Nootropics are substances that enhance learning and memory, while being extremely safe and protective of the brain. The nootropic concept was coined by Corneliu Giurgea in 1972 to describe an entirely new type of substance that did not fit into any existing classification and acted specifically on higher-level functions of the brain.
Nootropic substances work in a number of different ways to enhance the brain’s abilities, such as increasing the supply of the precursors required by neurotransmitters in order to form memories (acetylcholine) or by then increasing that neurotransmitter’s usage in the brain where memories are formed (hippocampus).1)Profound Effects of Combining Choline and Piracetam on Memory Enhancement and Cholinergic Function in Aged Rats






















